Purpose: The science of Interpretation, as the most important science responsible for understanding the Qur'an, needs to be methodized and updated so that the teachings of the Qur'an can be used easily for all classes of people. In the present study, the meaning of "future research in Interpretation" is the ability to create desirable models for more efficient Interpretation in the future, by using scientific tools, creativity and relying on the foundations and rules of Interpretation and compensating the damages of Interpretation in the past.Method: This research, with descriptive analytical method, answers the question, what are the fields and requirements of future research in Interpretation? Findings: The results of the current research are based on the fact that special attention to the Qur'an, as the most important source of Interpretation, rationality and methodical consideration in Interpretation, attention to the prerequisites of Interpretation, Interpretation based on the requirements of the time, the need to pay attention to thematic Interpretation, studying on the history of Interpretation and observing the manners and conditions of Interpretation are one of the most important requirements of Interpretation in the future. Results: Considering the developments that will take place in the field of knowledge, methods and expectations from science in the future, the Interpretation will also change. For this reason, in order not to cause various damages to the Interpretation of the Qur'an, it is necessary to pay attention to the various contexts, principles and requirements of the Interpretation of the Qur'anic commentators and scholars.

The International Court of Justice, by way of applying the law through the Interpretation of the rules and regulations of the international community, has played a significant role in developing International Law that entails the concept of change and innovation. The main function of the Court is to settle legal disputes submitted to it by States. In this regard, the Court in some of its Judgments has resolved ambiguities in international law by applying Dynamic Interpretation to correspond the true intention of the parties and finally discovering their true intention with considering circumstances and requirements of the international community. By making a relationship between the International Court of Justice which is unable to make rules expressly, and the Dynamic Interpretation, that some believe it can make a rule, this paper tries to analyze how Dynamic Interpretation besides other effective mediums in this regard can determine and make clear the existing ambiguities and fill the gaps in International Law.

Due to the lack of measurements in many regions, wave characteristics are estimated using different methods. Wave climate hindcasting/forecasting is mostly conducted by numerical models or empirical methods. Until now, different empirical methods have been developed for wave hindcasting. However, with the development of high speed processors, several sophisticated numerical models have been developed for wave prediction. These models are mostly phase-averaged spectral wave models developed in three generations. In the last two decades, third generation wave models have been used widely in academic and practical projects. In this regard, Port and Maritime Organization has produced his own model, PMO Dynamic. This model has been developed as a part of first three phases of Monitoring and Modeling of Study of Iranian Coasts project. PMO Dynamic package is a software available for engineering purposes. It has several modules that have been developed for different objectives. Wave model is the module which is used for the generation and transformation of wind waves in coastal areas. In this paper, in order to test the PMO Dynamic model capabilities, it has been applied for the prediction of wave parameters in Bushehr Bay and the results have been compared with MIKE21 SW model and measured data.

Background: In intertrochanteric fractures، Dynamic hip screw (DHS) is the most frequently used tool، but several studies did not give good results for this device in reverse-oblique and transverse fractures. Current study aimed to compare fixation results of reverse-oblique intertrochanteric and short-segment subtrochanteric fractures using Dynamic condylar screw (DCS) and DHS in patients referred to Alzahra and Kashani Hospitals in Isfahan, Iran.Methods: In a cross-sectional study، medical files of the patients referred to emergency units of the two hospitals who were diagnosed with intertrochanteric or subtrochanteric fractures and underwent DHS or DCS surgery more than 6 months before were assessed; they were invited for follow-up visit and examination. Written consent forms were taken from all the patients upon their entry; and they were examined in terms of complications including nonunion and failure of device and level of fracture improvement. These cases were evaluated by simple radiography ,too. Results obtained from examination of patients in addition to demographic information were recorded in the data collection form for each patient.Findings: Perfect union was observed in 14 (of 25) patients in DHS group and 21 (of 25) patients in DCS group (56% vs. 84%) six months after the surgery. Bone union was significantly better in DCS group (P=0.031). In addition, six months after the surgery, the devices used in 14 people in DHS group and 24 people in DCS group were fixed and the difference between the two groups was significant (P=0.001). 14 and 24 patients had total recovery in DHS and DCS groups، respectively (20% vs. 44%) with a significant difference (P=0.020).Conclusion: Considering obtained results, it can be concluded that using DCS is recommended over DHS due to severity of pain, bone union and fixation of the device.

One of the issues of reliable performance in the power grid is the existence of electromechanical oscillations between interconnected generators. The number of generators participating in each electromechanical oscillation mode and the frequency oscillation depends on the structure and function of the power grid. In this paper, to improve the transient nature of the network and damping electromechanical fluctuations, a decentralized robust adaptive control method based on Dynamic programming has been used to design a stabilizing power system and a complementary static var compensator (SVC) controller. By applying a single line to ground fault in the network, the robustness of the designed control systems is demonstrated. Also, the simulation results of the method used in this paper are compared with controllers whose parameters are adjusted using the PSO algorithm. The simulation results show the superiority of the decentralized robust adaptive control method based on Dynamic programming for the stabilizing design of the power system and the complementary SVC controller. The performance of the control method is tested using the IEEE 16-machine, 68-bus, 5-area is verified with time domain simulation.

Providing the legal systems with stability and dynamism requires the existence of stable rules and at the same time with a necessary degree of flexibility to ensure that the legal system would be practical and effective if important and real changes occur in social situations. International judicial authorities, in the course of litigation, identify the basis and reality of the rules and legal principle through Interpretation and adaptation with the subject matter of the cases, and in this way, meet the needs arising from developments in the international situation. The European Court of Human Rights, whose main function is to resolve disputes arising from the European Convention on Human Rights, in some cases, through the use of a static Interpretation, against Dynamic Interpretations, has insisted on the provisions of the Convention and, in some cases, having due regard to the structure of the European community, used the evolutionary and Dynamic Interpretation of the provisions of the Convention. The Court, in many cases, referred to a concept called “ the European Consensus” to justify implementing the Dynamic Interpretation of the Convention and responded to the new situations. This approach has been faced with various agreements and disagreements. The European Court of Human Rights by applying the Dynamic Interpretation method takes into account the will of States as a key element in the evolution of rules and obligations in international law and at the same time has undermined the need for expressing State’ s will to accept these developments. In this way, the human rights rules and obligations enshrined in the Convention are evolving with changes in the requirements of the present time and social realities.